How to Build a Pergola
Do you want to build your own pergola but don’t know where to start? We have a detailed walkthrough of the entire process available below, with accompanying text, photos, and video instruction. Simply follow the link to the section of interest. The instructions are specifically tailored to the DIY pergola plans we have available, though they can be generalized for other styles.
Required Tools
Check our list of minimum required tools to make sure you have everything you need before starting.
Where to Buy Components
We try to specify readily available fasteners and components as much as possible. If you’re having problems finding something, check here.
1.) Concrete Piers and Post Bases
Accurate layout of the concrete Piers and Post Bases is the first step in building your pergola. Spend some time here and save a lot of headaches later.
2.) Posts
With the Piers and Post Bases accurately laid out and installed, the Posts are next. These will need to be cut to the correct length, and the beam seats at the tops will also need to be cut prior to installation.
3.) Main and Secondary Beams
After the Posts are installed and plumbed, the Main and Secondary Beams are installed to tie everything together. These form the main load-bearing frame of the pergola.
4.) Braces
Diagonal Braces are required in most cases to keep the pergola from moving laterally under wind and seismic loading. These tie between the Posts and the Beams.
5.) Rafters
The Rafters span across the width of the pergola and form the first shade layer. They are fastened to the Main Beams.
6.) Purlins
The final step in building your pergola is installation of the Purlins. These run perpendicular to and fasten to the Rafters and are the second shade layer.
Adding a Roof to Your Pergola
If you want to add more protection from the sun and inclement weather, a polycarbonate roof is a great option.
Instructions provided by Apex Pergola Design are solely for informational purposes and are provided without warranties or guarantees of any kind. Builder/Installer is solely responsible for construction of the pergola and shall be responsible for identifying, reviewing, and complying with the applicable building codes in effect at the time of pergola construction and ensuring the pergola construction complies with such building codes and requirements. Apex Pergola shall not be liable for any claim, loss or damage arising out of: (a) any misuse or unauthorized usage of the Plans provided; (b) any constructions, structures or designs made by the Client or a third party on the basis and in reliance on the Plans or (c) any other circumstances beyond Apex Pergola’s reasonable control.